Some 60% of Japanese firms are finding it increasingly difficult to secure sufficient workers, hit by a pervasive labor shortage that is pushing up hiring costs and starting to eat into profits, a Reuters poll shows.
Japan today
Ｑ：次の動詞の Ｓ「Ｖ」Ｏ は何ですか？
A:
Japanese firms [are finding] (sufficient) workersこれは、ＳＶＯＣの形になります。
firms [are finding] it difficult
さらに、目的語 it は、仮目的語でその内容が、
[to secure] (sufficient) workers
となります。
a pervasive labor shortage (that) [is pushing up] hiring costs
OK！a pervasive labor shortage (that) [is starting] to eat into profits
Ｑ：次の準動詞の Ｓ「Ｖ」Ｏ は何ですか？
A:
it (increasingly difficult) [to secure] (sufficient) workers,これは、
firms [to secure] (sufficient) workers,
となります。
(firms) [hit] by a pervasive labor shortage
過去分詞の分詞構文ですね。(a pervasive labor shortage) [to eat] into profits
Ｑ：「前」＋Ｏ のメインの名詞は何ですか？説明しているのは何ですか？
A:
Some 60% ← [of] (Japanese) firms
OK！(firms) hit ← [by] (a pervasive) labor shortage
OK！
Ｑ：A「and,but,or」B の A と B は何ですか？
A:
(shortage) that [is pushing up] hiring costs
and
(shortage) that [is starting] to eat into profits,
Ｑ：この「that」は関係詞、同格、名詞を作る、のどれですか？
a pervasive labor shortage that is pushing up hiring costs and starting to eat into profits
A:
関係詞
Ｑ：この関係詞の先行詞は何ですか？関係節で抜けているＳかＯはどこですか？
A:
先行詞 shortage
(shortage) that [is pushing up] hiring costs
and
(shortage) that [is starting] to eat into profits,that の後ろにSが抜けている。
Ｑ：「it」は、仮主語？仮目的語？
Some 60% of Japanese firms are finding it increasingly difficult to secure sufficient workers
A:
仮目的語これは、ＳＶＯＣの形になります。
(Some 60% of Japanese) firms [are finding] it (increasingly) difficult [to secure] (sufficient) workers,
説明を取り除くと、
firms [are finding] it difficult [to secure] workers
目的語 it は、仮目的語でその内容は、
[to secure] workers
Ｑ：説明関係を意識して文を読みます。
Some 60% of Japanese firms are finding it increasingly difficult to secure sufficient workers, hit by a pervasive labor shortage that is pushing up hiring costs and starting to eat into profits, a Reuters poll shows.
A:
(Some 60% of Japanese) firms [are finding] it (increasingly) difficult [to secure] (sufficient) workers,(firms) [hit] (by a pervasive labor shortage)
(shortage) that [is pushing up] hiring costs
and
(shortage) that [is starting] to eat into profits,a Reuters poll shows.