Japan’s prime minister told the Diet on Monday he would boost his efforts toward restarting commercial whaling, despite a top U.N. court’s order that Tokyo must stop killing whales in the Antarctic.
Data source: Japan Today
Q：次の動詞の Ｓ「Ｖ」Ｏ は何ですか？
[told]
[boost]
[restarting]
(must) [stop]
A:
(Japan’s) prime minister [told] the Diet
OK!he [(would) boost] his efforts
OK!his efforts (toward) [restarting] commercial whaling
OK!
これは、主語がわかりにくいですね。
[restarting] commercial whalingTokyo [(must) stop] killing whales
OK!
Q：「前」＋Ｏ のメインの名詞は何ですか？説明しているのは何ですか？
[on] Monday
[toward] restarting
[despite] a (top) (U.N. court’s) order
[in] the Antarctic.
A:
told the Diet ← [on] Monday
OK!his efforts ← [toward] restarting
OK!restarting commercial whaling ← [despite] a (top U.N. court’s) order
OK!killing whales ← [in] the Antarctic.
OK!
Q：次の準動詞は名詞、形容詞、副詞？説明しているのは何ですか？
A:
[restarting]・・・名詞
[restarting] a commercial whaling
OK![killing]・・・名詞
[killing] a whales in the Antarctic
OK!
Q：この関係詞は、何を説明していますか？関係詞節で抜けているのは何ですか？
A:
説明しているものa top U.N. court’s order ← [that] Tokyo must stop killing whales in the Antarctic.
That 同格？名詞？
抜けているもの
なし
OK!そうですね。
これは、前置詞 despite の目的語の部分ですので、order は名詞ですね。
ですので、同格が良いでしょうね。
Q：説明関係を意識して文を読みます。
Japan’s prime minister told the Diet on Monday he would boost his efforts toward restarting commercial whaling,
A:
(Japan’s prime) minister [told] the Diet (on Monday)
he [would boost] his efforts
toward restarting (commercial) whaling,despite a top U.N. court’s order
thatTokyo [must stop] killing whales (in the Antarctic).
OK!